Iimveliso zeglasi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengeefestile, i-tableware, njl., Zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Nangona kunjalo, yintoni iglasi ye-borosilicate eyenziwa yinkqubo ekhethekileyo?Ngaba iglasi ye-borosilicate ibuthathaka xa isetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla?Masiqhelane.
1. Yintoni iglasi ye-borosilicate?
Iglasi ephezulu ye-borosilicate yenziwe ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zeglasi eziqhubayo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu ukunyibilikisa iglasi ngokufudumeza ngaphakathi kweglasi, kwaye yenziwe ngeteknoloji yokuvelisa.Iglasi ye-borosilicate ephezululuhlobo "lweglasi ephekiweyo", ebiza kakhulu kwaye ithobela ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yovavanyo yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.Ngenxa yeemfuno zemathiriyeli ephezulu ye-borosilicate eyakhe yokusebenza ekuxhathiseni ubushushu kunye nokuchasana nomahluko weqondo lobushushu kwangoko, isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela inani elikhulu leeion zetsimbi ezinzima ezifana nelothe kunye ne-zinc "kwiglasi eluhlaza", ngoko ke ubuqhophololo kunye nobunzima bayo buninzi. incinci kunesiqhelo "iglasi eluhlaza" kubomi bemihla ngemihla.Iglasi”.
Iglasi ye-borosilicate ephezulu yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza iibheki, iityhubhu zokuvavanya kunye nezinye izixhobo zeglasi ezizinzileyo.Kakade ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungaphezulu kunoko.Ezinye izicelo ezifana neetyhubhu zokufunxa, izifudumezi ze-aquarium, iilensi zetotshi, izilayiti ezivunyiweyo, imibhobho, umzobo webhola yeglasi, iziselo zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iityhubhu zokufunxa zelanga ezishushu, njl.Ngokomzekelo, i-thermal insulation tile ye-shuttle space nayo ifakwe ngeglasi ephezulu ye-borosilicate.
Okwesibini, ngaba i-borosilicate glass fragile?
Okokuqala, iglasi ye-borosilicate ayikho buthathaka.Ngenxa yokuba i-coefficient yokwandisa i-thermal yeglasi ephezulu ye-borosilicate iphantsi kakhulu, kuphela malunga nesinye kwisithathu seglasi eqhelekileyo.Oku kuya kunciphisa imiphumo yoxinzelelo lweqondo lokushisa, okubangela ukuchasana okukhulu nokwaphuka.Ngenxa yokutenxa kuncinci kwimilo yayo, iye yaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwiiteleskopu nezipili, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukujongana nenkunkuma yenyukliya ekwinqanaba eliphezulu.Nangona iqondo lokushisa litshintsha ngokukhawuleza, iglasi ye-borosilicate ayilula ukuphuka.
Ukongeza, iglasi ephezulu ye-borosilicate inokumelana nomlilo olungileyo kunye namandla aphezulu omzimba.Xa kuthelekiswa neglasi eqhelekileyo, ayinayo ityhefu kunye nemiphumo emibi, kunye neempawu zayo zomatshini, ukuzinza kwe-thermal, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali kunye nokuchasana kwe-asidi kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu.Ngoko ke, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiikhemikhali, kwi-aerospace, emkhosini, kwintsapho, esibhedlele nakwezinye iindawo.Ingenziwa ibe zizibane, izixhobo zetafile, iipleyiti eziqhelekileyo, iiteleskopu, imingxuma yokujonga koomatshini bokuhlamba, ii-oveni zemicrowave, izifudumezi zamanzi elanga kunye nezinye iimveliso., ngexabiso elihle lokunyusa kunye neenzuzo zentlalo.
Konke kuzo zonke, oku ngasentla malunga neglasi ye-borosilicate ephezulu, ndiyakholwa ukuba sele unokuqonda okuthile.Ngelo xesha, iglasi ye-borosilicate yinto engenakuphulwa.Ngesi sizathu, nceda uyisebenzise ngokuzithemba xa uthenga iimveliso ezinxulumeneyo.